A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus. There are several types of hysterectomy surgeries, each with its own specific approach and implications. The type of hysterectomy a patient undergoes depends on the reason for the surgery and the overall health of the patient. Here are the main types of hysterectomy surgery:

1. Total Hysterectomy: In a total hysterectomy, the entire uterus, including the cervix, is removed. This is the most common type of hysterectomy and is often performed for conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer.

2. Partial Hysterectomy (subtotal or supracervical): In a partial hysterectomy, only the upper part of the uterus is removed, while the cervix is left intact. This procedure may be recommended in certain cases where preserving the cervix is deemed beneficial.

3. Radical Hysterectomy: A radical hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, upper part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues. This type of hysterectomy is typically performed in cases of gynecologic cancers, such as cervical or uterine cancer.

4. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is performed through small incisions in the abdomen. This approach results in less pain and a quicker recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.

5. Vaginal Hysterectomy: In a vaginal hysterectomy, the uterus is removed through the vagina without any external incisions. This approach may be preferred when the uterus is not excessively large and there are no complications requiring additional access.

6. Laparoscopic-Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH): This procedure combines aspects of both laparoscopic and vaginal hysterectomy techniques. It involves using a laparoscope to assist in the removal of the uterus through the vagina.

It is important for individuals considering a hysterectomy to consult with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate type of surgery based on their specific condition and health needs. Each type of hysterectomy has its own benefits and potential risks, and the choice of procedure should be tailored to the individual patient's circumstances.