Endometrial polyps are growths that develop in the inner lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. These polyps, though often benign, can sometimes cause symptoms such as irregular menstrual bleeding, heavy periods, and infertility. To diagnose and treat endometrial polyps, a medical procedure known as hysteroscopy with polypectomy is commonly performed.

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows gynecologists to examine the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope. This procedure is often preferred for diagnosing and treating various uterine conditions, including endometrial polyps. During hysteroscopy, the hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, providing a clear view of the uterine cavity on a monitor.

Endometrial polypectomy, the surgical removal of endometrial polyps, is often done in conjunction with hysteroscopy. Once the polyps are identified using the hysteroscope, specialized instruments are passed through the hysteroscope to remove the polyps from the uterine lining. This procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the patient's preference and the complexity of the case.

Endometrial polypectomy with hysteroscopy is a safe and effective procedure with minimal risks and a relatively short recovery time. After the procedure, patients may experience some mild cramping or spotting, but these symptoms typically subside within a few days. Most women can resume their normal activities within 1-2 days following the procedure.

It is essential for women experiencing symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding or infertility to consult with a gynecologist for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. Hysteroscopy with polypectomy is a valuable tool in diagnosing and treating endometrial polyps, helping women to alleviate their symptoms and improve their overall reproductive health.