An endometrial biopsy is a common medical procedure that involves the removal of a small piece of tissue from the lining of the uterus called the endometrium. This procedure is typically performed to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility issues, or to diagnose conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia or endometrial cancer.

The endometrial biopsy procedure is usually done in a doctor's office or a clinic and typically takes only a few minutes to complete. The patient is asked to lie on an examination table with their feet placed in stirrups. The doctor will then insert a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix. A thin, flexible tool called a pipelle is then inserted through the cervix and into the uterus to collect a small tissue sample.

While the endometrial biopsy is generally safe, some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort during the procedure. Taking over-the-counter pain medication before the biopsy can help alleviate any discomfort. After the biopsy, some women may experience light spotting or mild cramping for a day or two.

The tissue sample collected during the endometrial biopsy is sent to a laboratory for analysis. The results of the biopsy can help to determine the cause of abnormal bleeding or infertility issues and guide the appropriate treatment plan. In cases where abnormal cells are detected, further evaluation and treatment may be necessary.

It is important for women to discuss any concerns or questions they may have about the endometrial biopsy procedure with their healthcare provider. By understanding the purpose of the biopsy and what to expect during and after the procedure, women can feel more informed and empowered to take charge of their reproductive health.